Tembiricha sensors zvinhu zvakakosha mukati mekupisa pombi masisitimu. Ivo vanoita se "sensory mitezo" yehurongwa, inotarisira kuramba ichitarisisa tembiricha munzvimbo dzakakosha. Ruzivo urwu rwunodzoserwa kubhodhi rekutonga (iyo "brain"), zvichiita kuti sisitimu iite sarudzo dzakajeka uye kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka, kwakachengeteka, uye kwakagadzikana.
Heano mabasa ekutanga ematembiricha sensors mumapombi ekupisa:
1. Kuongorora Evaporator uye Condenser Tembiricha:
- Evaporator (Indoor Coil in Heating Mode):Inotarisa tembiricha sezvo firiji inotora kupisa kubva mumhepo yemukati. Izvi zvinobatsira:
- Dzivirira Frost Buildup:Kana tembiricha ye evaporator ikadzikira zvakanyanya (pedyo kana pasi pechando), mwando mumhepo unogona kuomesa chando pacoil (chando), zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kutamisa kupisa. Sensors inoona tembiricha yakaderera inokonzeresa iyodefrost cycle.
- Optimize Kubudirira:Inove nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha ye evaporator inogara mukati meiyo yakakwana renji kuti uwedzere kupisa kunyura kubva kutsime (mhepo, mvura, pasi).
- Ongorora Refrigerant State:Inobatsira kuona yakafanira refrigerant charge uye kufefetedza kwakazara, kazhinji pamwe chete nepressure sensors.
- Condenser (Coil Yekunze muHeating Mode):Inotarisa tembiricha sezvo firiji inoburitsa kupisa kumhepo yekunze. Izvi zvinobatsira:
- Kudzivirira Kupisa:Inova nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yekunyungudutsa inogara mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka. Kunyanya kupisa tembiricha inoderedza kushanda uye inogona kukuvadza compressor.
- Optimize Kuramba Kupisa:Inodzora kumhanya kwefan condenser kuenzanisa kugona kwesimba nekuramba kupisa.
- Ongorora Refrigerant State:Zvakare zvinobatsira mukuongorora mashandiro ehurongwa uye firiji yekuchaja mazinga.
2. Kutarisa Mumba nePanze Ambient Temperature:
- Indoor Temperature Sensor:Core pakubudirirakudzora kunyaradza.
- Setpoint Control:Inoyera chaiyo tembiricha yemukati uye inoienzanisa netembiricha inotariswa nemushandisi. Bhodhi rekutonga rinoshandisa izvi kusarudza nguva yekutanga, kumisa, kana kuenzanisa kugona kwepombi yekupisa (mune inverter modhi).
- Dzivirira Kupisa/Kuwedzeredza Kutonhora:Inoshanda senzira yekuchengetedza kudzivirira kutsauka kusingawanzo kubva kune tembiricha yakatarwa.
- Kunze Ambient Temperature Sensor:Inotarisisa tembiricha yekunze kwemhepo, iyo yakakosha pakushanda kwehurongwa.
- Kuchinja kweModhi:Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakanyanya, kana simba rekudziya repombi yemhepo-sosi inodonha zvakanyanya, tembiricha yakaderera inoonekwa inogona kukonzeresa activation ye.ebetsero magetsi hitakana kushandura nzira yekushandisa mune mamwe masisitimu.
- Defrost Trigger/Kugumisa:Kupisa kwekunze chinhu chakakosha (chinowanzo sanganiswa ne evaporator tembiricha) pakusarudza defrost frequency uye nguva.
- Performance Optimization:Iyo sisitimu inogona kugadzirisa ma parameter ekushanda (semuenzaniso, compressor kumhanya, fan kumhanya) zvichibva pane tembiricha yekunze kuti uwedzere kushanda zvakanaka.
3. Compressor Dziviriro uye Monitoring:
- Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor:Inotarisisa zvakananga tembiricha ye-high-pressure, yakakwirira-tembiricha refrigerant gasi inobuda mucompressor. Izvi achiyero chakakosha chekuchengetedza:
- Dzivirira Kukuvadza Kunyanya Kupisa:Kunyanya kupisa tembiricha yekuyerera kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya compressor lubrication uye ma mechanical components. Iyo sensor inoraira kuvharwa nekukurumidza compressor kana yakakwira-tembiricha mamiriro akaonekwa.
- System Diagnostics:Abnormal discharge tembiricha chiratidzo chakakosha chekuongorora matambudziko ehurongwa (semuenzaniso, yakaderera refrigerant charge, blockage, kuwandisa).
- Compressor Shell Temperature Sensor:Inotarisa tembiricha ye compressor imba, ichipa imwezve dhizaini yekudzivirira kupisa.
4. Monitoring Refrigerant Line Temperatures:
- Suction Line (Kudzorera Gasi) Temperature Sensor:Inotarisa tembiricha yefiriji gasi inopinda mu compressor.
- Dzivirira Liquid Slugging:Kunyanya kudzika tembiricha yekuyamwa (inoratidza kuti inobvira mvura yefiriji ichidzokera kune compressor) inogona kukuvadza compressor. Iyo sensor inogona kukonzera zviito zvekudzivirira.
- Kubudirira kweSystem & Diagnostics:Suction line tembiricha ndiyo yakakosha parameter yekuongorora mashandiro ehurongwa (semuenzaniso, superheat control, refrigerant leaks, kubhadharisa zvisina kunaka).
- Liquid Line Temperature Sensor:Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kutarisa tembiricha yemvura yefiriji ichisiya condenser, ichibatsira mukuongorora subcooling kana system performance.
5. Kudzora Defrost Cycle:
- Sezvambotaurwa, theevaporator tembiricha sensoruyekunze ambient tembiricha sensorndiwo mapindiro ekutanga uye kumisa defrost cycle. Mutongi anoshandisa preset logic (semuenzaniso, nguva-based, tembiricha-nguva, tembiricha musiyano) kuona kana defrost ichidikanwa (kazhinji kana tembiricha ye evaporator yakadzikira kwenguva yakamira) uye kana yapera (kana evaporator kana condenser tembiricha yakwira ichidzokera kune yakatemwa kukosha).
6. Kudzora Zvishandiso Zvekubatsira:
- Yekubatsira Heater Control:Apo iyoindoor tembiricha sensorinoona kudziyisa kunononoka kana kusakwanisa kusvika pakaiswa, uyekunze tembiricha sensorinoratidza kudzikira kwakadzikama tembiricha, bhodhi rekutonga rinoita ebetsero magetsi emagetsi (anodziya zvinhu) kuwedzera kupisa.
- Tembiricha yeTangi reMvura (yeMhepo-kuMvura Inopisa Pombi):Mumapombi ekupisa akatsaurirwa kupisa mvura, tembiricha sensor mukati metangi remvura iri pakati pekudzora chinangwa chekudziya.
Muchidimbu, mabasa ematembiricha sensors mumapombi ekupisa anogona kuiswa se:
- Core Control:Kugonesa kudzora tembiricha yekamuri uye kunyaradza mutemo.
- Efficiency Optimization:Kuve nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu inoshanda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pasi pemamiriro akasiyana siyana, kuchengetedza simba.
- Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza:Kudzivirira yakakosha chikamu kukuvara (compressor overheating, fluid slugging, system overpressure / underpressure - kazhinji inosanganiswa nepressure sensors).
- Automated Operation:Nehungwaru kutonga defrost cycles, yekubatsira heater activation / deactivation, fan yekumhanyisa modulation, nezvimwe.
- Fault Diagnosis:Kupa yakakosha tembiricha data kune tekinoroji yekuongorora nyaya dzehurongwa (semuenzaniso, kudonha kwefiriji, kuvharika, kutadza kwechikamu).
Pasina idzi tembiricha sensors dzakaiswa zvine hungwaru panzvimbo dzakakosha mukati mehurongwa hwese, pombi yekupisa haina kukwanisa kuita kwayo inoshanda, yakangwara, yakavimbika, uye yakachengeteka kushanda kwayo. Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zvemazuva ano kupisa pombi yekudzora masisitimu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-02-2025